Author Archives: John Leslie

Plank Owner’s of The Greatest Generation

Our nation has mourned and honored the loss and memory of President George H. W. Bush for the past week as we reach the 77th anniversary of the dastardly attack by the Japanese Navy at Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941.
All this TV coverage intensified nostalgic memories of times past for me. I always admired President George H. W. Bush for the man, the person, the leader that he was – and it has made me wonder why. It is because he was much like my dad and the men he worked with when I was a kid as far back as I can remember. They too were much like G.H.W.B, but where he became a business man and politician, they went into crop dusting. I grew up and worked with WW-II pilots and just flat out admired them and decided at an early age that I wanted to be just like them. George Bush and my father followed much the same course, via different routes, from high school to aerial combat in the Western Pacific Ocean then on to successful transition into the civilian milieu.
Young George Bush, a senior at The Phillips Academy, a Boarding School in Andover, Massachusetts decided then to join the US Navy and become a Naval Aviator. George did such on 12 June 1942, his 18th birthday. His path as a member of what Tom Brocaw named as The Greatest Generation was his own, but there were thousands of other young men and women across the States running nearly parallel but not all at the same pace; eventually some of them even crossed tracks.
One such parallel path was that of a young man, also a Senior in high school, living a couple thousand miles west of the future President-to-be in the barren prairie coal-mine town of Stockett, Montana. This lad was the 17-year old John “Jack” Carlton Leslie. Jack was born on 3 July 1924, making him about three weeks younger than George Bush. Jack had been out hunting rabbits that day with a neighbor kid and when they returned to the kid’s house they heard the news of Pearl Harbor. Jack Leslie is my Dad, and I recount some of this narrative from our jointly authored book “In My Fathers Footsteps.
Jack went straight home and announced to his parents that he was going to quit school and go to Great Falls the next morning and enlist in the military service, any service that would take him. My Grandpa Dan told him “The hell you will! You will graduate high school, and you can enlist after your 18th birthday.” Jack went into Great Falls to the Navy Recruiting Station the day following his birthday, the Fourth-of-July, to enlist. When he learned that Jack was a high school graduate the recruiter asked if he wanted to try to be a Navy pilot, that the Navy had just started a Cadet program where high school graduates could apply. Jack says he had never been around airplanes and had only seen an occasional airplane flying high overhead, but knew nothing about them. The avid recruit said umm “I guess so.” Thus began his path parallel to that of George Bush, only it would be a longer trip for Jack.
George Bush received his Navy Wings and was commissioned as an Ensign on 9 June 1943, three days prior to his 19th birthday. Jack was on a different track, and had some delays in the early months of his enlistment, but finally earned his Navy Wings and commissioning as a Ensign on 11 April 1944, a full ten months later than George Bush.
These somewhat parallel paths continued when they each were tagged to fly the TBF/TBM Avenger Torpedo Bomber. Based on the much earlier commissioning of the future President, he had flown his 58 combat missions with Torpedo Squadron 51 (VT-51) while embarked in the San Jacinto (CVL-30) all before Jack departed San Francisco Bay for dangerous waters in the western Pacific in March 1945. Jack’s squadron, Torpedo Squadron 1 (VT-1) finally reached Leyte Gulf to join the USS Bennington (CV-20) in June 1945. Jack’s first combat flight was on 15 July against an airfield just south of Tokyo. He reports their missions were between 3-4 hours, and they flew at least one sortie per day, sometimes two. Jack also reports that even though they were a “Torpedo Squadron” they didn’t deliver a single torpedo during the combat cruise. Jack’s log books did not survive his civilian life, so I don’t know how many combat missions he flew. But, the war for them ended on 15 August 1945, and he reports that they operated three days on the line, then two or three days of underway replenishment of food, ammunition, and fuel. Based on those figures, it is reasonable to estimate that Jack flew between 25-35 combat missions. He was awarded an Individual Air Medal and a Navy Cross for two consecutive day strikes against the Kure Harbor, three weeks following his 21st birthday.
That is a longer story than I expected to tell, but it took me this long to figure out why I sobbed as I watched much of the news coverage of the elder George Bush, and why I liked him so much as our President – he was just like Dad – Humble Plank Owners of the Greatest Generation!

Deaf as a Stone

In late March this year I noticed a difference in my hearing while visiting with high school friends who were visiting Florida. I thought it was the acoustics of the patio we were sitting in; everything said around the table came to me as an echo to my right ear. The next day when answering a call on my cell phone I discovered that it wasn’t the patio, but the hearing in my left ear – it had suddenly gone from salvageable with the help of a hearing aid to kaput all at once. My tinnitus also changed from ringing and high-pitched tones to that of bubbling water and occasionally as a windstorm. I am not writing this story for sympathy, but rather to inform and educate those of you whom might experience the same thing in the future. The process in finding out what might have caused it, and then how to fix it, if possible, took three-and-a-half months of visits and treatments – all to no avail on healing the “most likely cause” of the loss (an MRI eliminated possibility of a tumor, so the most likely cause was determined to be an infection of the inner ear). One slight consolation is that I received new hearing-aids from the VA – the “cross-over” hearing aid wherein the left ear houses a microphone to receive the sound from that quadrant, which is then wirelessly sent to the receiver in the right ear to make it possible to better discern sound from that direction. It also has Bluetooth, so I can pair it to my phone, iPad, and the like. The new hearing aids help somewhat, but I still have difficulty with sounds coming in from my port-side.
One thing to remember is that this condition is not all that uncommon – it seems about a third of the people I’ve mentioned this to have either personally experienced it, or have knowledge of someone who has the same issue. The main thing to know, and remember, is that if you experience “sudden” loss of hearing, the best chance of retrieving it is to commence treatments with a specialist within three days of your first indication. The success rate for recovery declines to nearly zero if treatment is delayed beyond the three to four-week point. The VA and major health providers should treat this as an emergency situation if you use the term “sudden” versus “gradual” degradation of your hearing. I did use that terminology, with both the VA and the Mayo Clinic, but the schedulers were apparently unaware (as was I) and got me the first available hearing test, which was four weeks out. I received the treatment anyway, but it was unsuccessful. When I learned the importance of the timeliness of treatment I asked why, if it was so important, was I not moved to the head of the line. Mayo and the VA said I should have been, and that it had been marked as a “red flag” error in their systems. Had I only known – had I only listened to my wife! She told me from the onset that I should have called back and insist on being seen ASAP. But, alas, I didn’t.
Take this as one of those “It is best to learn from the mistakes of others” lessons.

This book is detailed and long, but very worthwhile.

Not much can be added to other reviews of this book. They say it all. Let me add this:

I first read a review of In My Father's Footsteps in a local newspaper. Here was a gentleman I wanted to meet. A fellow veteran/friend and I invited John Leslie to lunch. We were impressed enough that we invited him to speak to our retirement community on Memorial Day. John gave the finest, most eloquent and meaningful message. His unselfish, patriotic personality came through…….the same way he presented his family background, ancestral history and stories of service both he and his dad gave to our nation. This book is detailed and long, but very worthwhile. An added plus is that you do not have to read it from cover to cover as if it were a novel. One can pick and choose the topics from the table of contents. However, you will want to learn the full story. A must read!

Lew McCaw

Memorial Day Emotions

I had the privilege and honor to be the guest speaker for a fairly large audience on Saturday, 28 May 2016, for an early Memorial Day Commemoration ceremony in a local retirement community. There were 160 in attendance, including eight World War II veterans, and 39 widows of deceased veterans included in the audience. While we were getting settled in and waiting for the ceremony to begin, I reflected on my emotions, and what events trigger that emotion. My father was rather stoic about such things and rarely showed much emotion, although I knew he felt it. But an uncle of mine was quite emotional, open to tears on what at times seemed to be events of not much consequence to others. I seem to be more like my uncle than my father in this instance. But, while I contemplated this at this Memorial Day observation, both before and after my remarks, I honed my list down to my top three triggers, and they all involve the American Flag and that which it represents.


Coming in at number three is hearing any rendition of The Star Spangled Banner. My first memory of becoming emotional with our national anthem was after my first week in the Indocrination Battalion of Aviation Officer Candidate School. Under the watchful eyes of our USMC Drill Instructors we were marched to the Chapel for our first visit there for religious services. When they began that service, with the broadcast of the national anthem, I remember swelling with pride, feeling a lump in my throat, and choking back tears. Still,to this day, when I hear the anthem and imagine that star-spangled banner yet waving, o'er the land of the free and the home of the brave, I swell with pride and and choke back tears.

Next, at number two, is the rendering of Taps. I had a sense of sadness with this tune prior to my military service, but it grew in importance to me during my active duty where one hears the lone bugle every evening at sunset when the Flag is lowered for the day at all military installations, and then again at memorial services for fallen shipmates. The important part and significance of Taps at all military funerals or memorials elevates its emotional quotient exponentially. I cannot hear Taps now without being overwhelmed with emotion which can lead to tears and wet cheeks.


But the top of this emotional trigger list has happened directly with me only one time, and will not occur again. That instance was the ceremonial presentation of a folded flag by an Honor Guard Officer to me at my father's memorial service.  Whenever I witness the bestowal of a folded flag to the survivors of deceased Veterans, the memory of my experience overwhelms me, and I cannot help but weep. I can hold it together until the senior Honor Guard Officer kneels and solemnly presents the folded flag, with the words "On behalf of a grateful Nation."  I will lose it every time.

At the Memorial Day Observation on Saturday, all three elements came to play as it opened with our National Anthem, and ended with a ceremony of recognition for the widows of those deceased Veterans, which included the playing of Taps by a lone bugler. The solemnity of it all lead me to imagine those 39 widows each being presented the folded American Flag with the words "On behalf of a grateful Nation . . .." It was tough.

Lest we forget.


 

Why I Go to Reunions

I retired from the Navy 28 years ago, but it doesn't seem that long. I belong to three different Associations related to my days in Naval Aviation, and serve as an officer in two of those organizations.  Each Association holds periodic reunions and I attend every one if physically able. That's what us old geezers do, we go to reunions.  We re-live those adventurous days of our younger years, we reconnect with old friends and shipmates, and we mingle with the younger men and women who have followed us into the profession of Naval Aviation and confirm that our aviation heritage and national defense are in good hands.  We share humorous stories, often embellished, and we recall the sad stories, all true.  And, occasionally, we find an unexpected gem. 

The A-7 Corsair II Association recently held a mini-reunion at the Sun-n-Fun fly-in and airshow in Lakeland, FL where about 40 of us spent a day doing all of those things.  My roommate from my first cruise, Mike Smith, and I were walking to the Association registration desk and noted that our president Bill Thomas was talking with a gentleman with great interest, and signaled us to come over when he saw Mike and I heading that way.  The man was not an A-7 pilot, but he was hoping to find some US Air Force A-7D pilots at our gathering.  We have USAF and ANG A-7 members in the Association, but none were at this specific gathering. This man, I think his name is Larry but I forgot to get his full name, was a B-52 Co-pilot who participated in Operation Linebacker II conducted 18-29 December 1972. For those unaware, Linebacker II was put in action to bring North Vietnam back to the Paris Peace Talks, which they had abandoned. It was the reopening of airstrikes north of the 20th parallel to hit major targets in and around Hanoi and Haiphong.  The Air Force flew nearly 800 B-52 sorties during the operation, supported by hundreds of support sorties flown by Navy, USMC, and other Air Force aircraft. In those eleven days of strikes the USAF lost 25 aircraft including 17 B-52s. Counting all aircraft, 55 USAF crewmen were listed as KIA, 38 as POW, and 39 as rescued. The man I call Larry was one of those rescued B-52 crewmen, and Air Force A-7D "Sandys" provided air-cover for his rescue. I had to tell Larry how awed I was each night as I watched the B-52s flying in their huge conga-line of three plane formations making their runs against Hanoi and coming under the fire of hundreds of SAM launches each night. I told him I experienced the same overwhelming sensation of awe at the courage they displayed as I experienced when I stood at the low stone wall on Cemetery Ridge visualizing Pickett’s charge, and the courage of those making that charge on that final day of the Battle of Gettysburg, and when I read accounts of the attacks made by Torpedo Squadron Eight (VT-8) against Japanese aircraft carriers during the Battle of Midway.  Larry thanked me, but modestly replied with words to the effect of "I figured it was our turn; you guys were going into the North all the time while we were bombing in the South. It was our turn."  His humility was as apparent that day as his courage was 44 years ago in the skies over North Vietnam.   

During these eleven days of Linebacker II, USN and USMC aircrew kept busy as well, flying normal daytime Alpha Strikes, and then supporting the B-52 raids each night with anti-radiation missile and combat air patrol cover. The combined USN/USMC losses while conducting these missions tallied up to eight aircraft with a total of 18 KIA, 5 POW, and 14 rescued. Our airwing lost an A-6A and an RA-5C with one listed as KIA and three as POW.

As it turned out, I was not airborne the night Larry was shot down, but I was airborne on five of the ten nights we were involved (enroute from Hong Kong on Day-1), and observed six B-52 losses.  But, the B-52 brigade continued without flinching each night until North Vietnam capitulated and returned to the Paris Peace Talks. It was their turn, and they performed with courage. For just a few minutes, Mike, Larry, and I held an ad-hoc session of the mutual-admiration society. And, for me, this was one of those occasional gems one might find at a reunion.

 

Welcome Home!

I shop in a local grocery store four to five days a week, and I always wear my "FLY NAVY" ball cap when I go. I check out every ball cap I see as I prowl the aisles for that day's groceries and I usually see at least one other, often more, with one military logo or another. If we pass face to face, or are in line together, I usually strike up a conversation with a sharp quip like "where'd you serve" or "hello Shipmate" and we usually part with the now familiar "thanks for your service." This term is wide-spread these days and it is always nice to hear it aimed your way. But, today was special. As I was perusing the pastries in the Bakery section, I was approaching a man about my age wearing a Vietnam Veteran ball cap with all the campaign ribbons embroidered across the front. We stopped as we approached each other, and I said "when did you serve?" and he replied "two tours from '65 to '69."  I said, "well you were there on the front end, and I was there at the end, in "72-73." As we split off to continue shopping he stuck out his hand for a good shake, and said "WELCOME HOME." It took approximately 20 years from the end of the Vietnam War for those Veterans to hear the phrase "Thank you for your service" and today was the first time since then that anyone other than family and shipmates said "Welcome Home" to me.  To all Veterans, especially those of the Vietnam era, I say now, and will continue to use the phrase, "Welcome Home."

“THE ROOSEVELTS: An Intimate History”

I recently finished watching the Ken Burns documentary, "THE ROOSEVELTS: An Intimate History" via Amazon video, and I highly recommend it to all as an extremely well-produced historical account of this influencial family and of America itself. It covers the highlights of American history from the birth of Teddy Roosevelt in 1858 to the death of Eleanor Roosevelt in 1962 while chronicling the parallel lives of Teddy, Franklin, and Eleanor. I am a big fan of American history, and learned tidbits I never picked up in school. For instance, I knew FDR and Teddy were distance cousins (5th as it turns out), but I did not know that Eleanor was a niece of Teddy's, the daughter of his brother Elliott. It is in seven parts, each running two hours, so it takes a while to finish, but it is well worth the journey. It rivals, in my opinion, another excellent Ken Burns documentary, "THE CIVIL WAR."  Watch it if you can.

Did Enhanced Interrogation Techniques (EITs) constitute torture or not?

I recently read Hard Measures: How Aggressive CIA Actions After 9/11 Saved American Lives by Jose A Rodriguez, Jr and Bill Harlow, and highly recommend it to all readers interested in the CIA in general, and specifically in the question "Are EITs torture, or not?" Jose Rodriguez became the Chief of the CIA's Counterterrorism Center following 9/11, and he presents a compelling account of how the EITs came to be, how they were developed, how they were vetted and approved by the Justice Department, and most importently, how effective they really were. He also relates his own experiences with the CIA prior to 9/11, mostly in Latin American locations. This book is very well written, and it convinced me that those Hard Measures were necessary and effective, and did not constitute torture. I believe everyone should read this book before they make up their own mind on this topic.

Spymasters – CIA in the Crosshairs

I just finished watching "Spymasters – CIA in the Crosshairs," a two-hour documentary on the Showtime cable network covering the events leading to the disasters of 9.11.2001 and many events up to and concluding with the terrorist attacks in Paris earlier this month.  Every living CIA Director, whether "confirmed" or "acting," contributed to the discussions, and opened up to their true feelings and opinions. I would hope that every American could watch this excellent and historical treatise on our conflict with these radical Islamist terrorists with an open mind.  This documentary put the actions, observations, and opinions of those men and women in the trenches, all in one place, of what was known at the time, and the difficulty they experienced in their efforts to inform and convince the chain-of-command on up to POTUS (all of them; Clinton, Bush, and Obama) of the imminent threat. Some of their tesimony may well be self-serving to the speaker, but my take-away was that it all came out with sincerity and honesty.  A "must watch" wherever you may find it.